Vocabulaire de la Moralité / مفردات الأخلاق / Vocabulary of Morality

Why ?

How many verbs here : ...qui reconnaît et remplit ses devoirs... ?

two

but here 
يعترف بواجباته و يؤديها 
has two verbs !

You want to say 
يعترف و يؤدي واجباته 
is the right way ?

Hadeel a écrit:You want to say 
يعترف و يؤدي واجباته 
is the right way ?

Désolé ! J'étais un peu fatigué hier ! Yes, right, I miss a part of your sentence :

يعترف بواجباته و يؤديها

I didn't see the pronoun, which take back the word واجبات, but syntaxically, I don't understand this syntaxe : يعترف بواجباته. Why this preposition ? بِ introduce a maneer, a way to do (adverbial).

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Syntaxe

We see both ways (arabic and french) to express this syntaxe :

Sujet1+Verbe1+Objet1 / et / Sujet1+Verbe2+Objet1

In this form, we see 2 verbs for the same Object.

First, in french, we elide the Object in the first clause :

Sujet1+Verbe1+(Objet1)

But the conjonction et connecte the Verb1 to Verb2 and its object /

Sujet1+Verbe1+(Objet1) et Sujet1+Verbe2+Objet1

The conjonction et allow to distribute Object of verbs.
In arabic you said : يعترف بواجباته و يؤديها so you re-call the Object with a pronoun, for the second verb. In french : Il reconnait ses devoirs et les remplit. See the placement of the Pronoun object les in french ? We had studied them.

Now you see we can distribute the object :

Il reconnait et remplit ses devoirs.
Il reconnait ses devoirs et les remplit.

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Vocabulaire

About reconnaître, اعترف seems appropriate. About remplir, this word have various meaning. I said you "fulfil", but see also one of its 6 meaning :

6. Avoir les capacités pour ; satisfaire à : Il ne remplit pas les conditions pour participer aux élections.

Capacité imply the verb pouvoir.
Satisfaire à is related to fulfil (to be appropriate for a task).

About Remplir (fulfil) in arabic :

I found لَبَّى very appropriate, isn't it ?

And أدى - تأدية
أدى الشيء : قام به ، أتمه ، أكمله
It is correct too.