Arabic part of speech

par NoorAlIslam Jeu 7 Mar - 22:39

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

We will be learning about the part of Speech in Arabic.

The parts of speech in Arabic Language are:

Ism (noun) اِسْم : name of a person or animal or anything has a name. Learn more : here.
Fe'al (verb) فِعْل : a verb in past or present or future. Learn more : here.
Harf (particle) حَرْف : example مِن - اِلَى - لَكِنَ - عَنْ - فِي - قَدْ as to -of - off - from - but - if. Learn more : here.

جُمْلَةٌ بِاللُّغَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ عَلَى أَقْسَامِ الكَلَامِ

An Arabic sentence (جُمْلَة Jumlah) as an example on Parts of Speech:

ذَهَبَ مُحَمَّدٌ اِلَى الُّسوقِ
Mohammad went to the market.

If we want to identify and recognize the types of words in this sentence, we will divide them as :

حُرُوف means letters, particles, and this word is a plural form of حَرْف like feet of foot.

اِسْم (noun) is for name of concret or abstract thing, and the proper name for a person or a thing or place well-known, example مُحَمَّدٌ is Mohammad, it's a name of a person and السُّوق is the market, it's a name of a place. We have 2 nouns in this sentence: Mohammad and market, here with the definite article = ال.
فِعْل (verb) like ذَهَبَ = he went. We show it at the 3th person singular masculine = ذَهَبَ.
حَرْف (letter, particle) are إِِلََى = to, toward . We have only one letter (particle) here, which is to, toward = إِلَى. In Arabic, we call words like to, on, off, from, in, and, but, if, حُرُوف, and they are conjunctions used to connect words to nouns or verbs together, to make phrases or sentences.

For more info. Visit the link below: here.

par Invité Dim 24 Mar - 16:46

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

Re: Arabic part of speech