Kana

I am beginner in French language
I want to learn French because I love to learn languages.

Salut !

Ok let's go to the very basic, just to see what you know in french.

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First step, we have to see the use of the verb for description : le verbe être.
In arabic, we don't need verb for description. We start with مبتدأ and go directly to the خبر.

Memorize perfectly the conjugation of le verbe être in the present : here

We have a verb (être) then we need a subject to work with it.

Let choose subjet :

Sonia (6 years old)
Yusuf (8 years old)
Abd el Qadir (32 years old) and his wife Maryam (30 years old)
Ahmad and his wife Fatima (70 years old both of them)

We add Kana > prounon > je and Mansour > tu

Listen and memorize the pronouns : here

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1. Training and exercice

I gave you noun and you give me a correct pronoun for it. If i said you :

Maryam and Fatima >

Ahmad and Yusuf >

Maryam and Kana >

Mansour and Ahmad >

Sonia and Ahmad and Fatima >

Maryam and Fatima and Yusuf >

2. Using the verb être, the noun above and these following adjectives, build 3 sentences :

Vieux (masc.) / vieille (fem.)

Jeune (masc. or fem.)

Petit (masc.) / petite (fem.)

Grand (masc.) / grande (fem.)

My name is Gashaw.


Maryam and Fatima > elles

Ahmad and Yusuf > ils

Maryam and Kana > nous

Mansour and Ahmad > vous

Sonia and Ahmad and Fatima > elles

Maryam and Fatima and Yusuf > elles

Vieux (masc.) / vieille (fem.) elles est vieille.

Jeune (masc. or fem.) Tu es jeune.

Petit (masc.) / petite (fem.) il est petit.

Grand (masc.) / grande (fem.) nous sommes grande.


In Kurdish language we don't have formal and informal also we don't have female and male pronouns!
So it must be easier.

Je = mn
nous = ema (plural-first person)
Tu = to (single-second person)
ewa = vous (plural-second person)
elle , il = aw (single- third person)
ils, elles = awan (plural- third person)

In kurdish we don't have verb to be! just like in Arabic we just need pronouns and verb to make a sentence.


Vieux (masc.) / vieille (fem.) = pir

Jeune (masc. or fem.) = Ganj

Petit (masc.) / petite (fem.) = bchuk

Grand (masc.) / grande (fem.) =Gawra

In kurdish we need small pronouns to make a full sentence have same meaning of "Tu es jeune."
Instead of verb to be!

mn / m > mn Ganjm. = Je suis jeune.
ema / yn > ema Ganjyn. = nous sommes jeune.
to / y > to ganjy. = Je est jeune.
ewa / n > ewa ganjn. = vous étes jeune.
aw / a > aw ganja. = il (elle) est jeune.
awan / n > awan ganjn. = ils (elles) est jeune.

We collect all these info on kurdish and we'll make a full topic إن شاء الله.

So in kurdish, it's like in arabic : we have مبتدأ and خبر.

Yes, I saw that you know some french pronouns.

Kana a écrit:Maryam and Fatima > elles

Ahmad and Yusuf > ils

Maryam and Kana > nous

Mansour and Ahmad > vous

Sonia and Ahmad and Fatima > (elles) no, because there is a male in the group, so it become masculine pronoun : ils.

Maryam and Fatima and Yusuf > (elles) ils

Vieux (masc.) / vieille (fem.) elles sont (est) vieilles. 99% of the plural form of nouns (and participe and adjectives) are with a final -s.

Jeune (masc. or fem.) Tu es jeune.

Petit (masc.) / petite (fem.) il est petit.

Grand (masc.) / grande (fem.) nous sommes grandes.

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Another exercise. You have to master the verb être.

Correcte my sentences :


Tu sommes grande.

Yusuf sont jeune.

Fatima es vieille.

Nous est petits.

Ahmad, Fatima et toi es vieux.

Sonia est jeune.

Tu sommes grande. >Tu suis grande.

Yusuf sont jeune. >Yusuf est jeune.

Fatima es vieille. >Fatima est vieille.

Nous est petits. >Nous sommes petits.

Ahmad, Fatima et toi es vieux. > Ahmad, Fatima et toi sommes vieux.

Sonia est jeune. > Sonia est jeune.