Hadeel

السلام عليكم

Je m'appelle Hadeel
Je viens de Jordanie

That is the only thing that I can say about myself in french and of course I would like to learn french so I became here
.Thank you for your invitation and for your help

Oui, ici nous pouvons étudier, faire des exercices et poser des questions.
نعم، هنا يمكننا دراسة، وممارسة وطرح الأسئلة.

I'm learning arabic, and here my notebook : https://arabeclassique.forumactif.com/t1320-mansour

Je m'appelle Hadeel
Je viens de Jordanie

You did 2 grammar errors. Do you see them ?


It seems that you pay attention of the spelling, so you could learn easely the french morphology.

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La description


We see the syntaxe with you, for very beginner.


A. Description through a sentence

First we learn how to give a simply information, through description. There is a natural verb for this : le verbe être.

The verb is a center part of a western sentence, while in arabic, many sentence are without verb. This kind of nominal sentences جملة أسميّة are descriptions, means the verb être or to be is supposed and omitted :

هو كبير : no verb, but in english and french, we add a word (a verb) between هو and كبير.

We have a verb, so we need to know إسناد.

Let's see the syntaxe :

Le sujet	Le verbe être	L’attribut
La maison	est	grande

We have 3 blocks. The last one is the خبر (grande). Here, we have an adjective, but we can use a noun as well as attribut :

Le sujet	Le verbe être	L’attribut
Ahmad	est	étudiant

The word attribut is a noun masculine and it have its verb : attribuer. It means to give, to apply a qualification on something or someone.


B. Description through words

We start first learning how to build the first block, le sujet (Most of the time, the subjet is a noun, but it can be an infinitive verb, as do a masdar in arabic, or a clause. We don't see this aspect for now).

Here, we learn how to compound a complexe sujet.

Le sujet	Le verbe être	L’attribut
La maison	-	-

Before buiding a full sentence, we want to increase information for the first block.


1. Qualifying the nature of a noun

• a. See, here we add an adjectif, it's about the appearence, a color. The placement is after the noun :

Le sujet	Le verbe être	L’attribut
La maison verte	-	-

• b. If you want to express a feeling, like beauty, ugly, impressive, etc, then the adjective comes before the noun :

Le sujet	Le verbe être	L’attribut
La belle maison	-	-

2. Giving information of place of a noun

Le sujet	Le verbe être	L’attribut
La maison près de la mer	-	-

...près de la mer : indicate the location. It start with a preposition of مكان près (near).

We have :

• près - preposition of location
  
• de - preposition introducing for specify
  
• la mer - a noun with its article

This is a little clause attached to the main noun of the block maison.


3. Giving information of the owner of a noun

Le sujet	Le verbe être	L’attribut
Ma maison	-	-

Here, we add an adjectif of possession ma. It comes always front the noun, as determinant. This word is a particule-article and adjective in the same time. It agrees with the noun > une maison > ma maison ; un stylo (a pen) > mon stylo. In fact, the 1rst letter represent the possessor m- = I/Moi and the second part of this word -a or -on is the gender of the noun.

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Exercice


I give you nouns, and for each one, add an information like qualifying, location and possessor :

Ordinateur

a.
b.
c.

Fille

a.
b.
c.

Rue

a.
b.
c.

Livre

a.
b.
c.


Here tool and vocabulary :

https://arabeclassique.forumactif.com/t5647-possessive-adjectives-in-french

https://arabeclassique.forumactif.com/t238-les-couleurs

https://arabeclassique.forumactif.com/t2457-les-adjectifs-des-emotions#6179

Vidéo : ici.

السلام عليكم

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Je m'appelle Hadeel
Je viens de Jordanie

Yes I can see my errors obviously!! I will try to avoid doing them again.



I did the exercices and I hope that I did them in aright way :

---

Ordinateur

---

a. Mon ordinateur est nouveau.
b. L'ordinateur est sur la table.
c. L'ordinateur noir.

---

Fille

---

a. La fille est content.
b. La fille est dans la voiture.
c. La fille est petit.

---

Rue

---

a. La rue en face de l'immeuble.
b. La rue est large.
c. ceci rue est direct.

---

Livre

---

a. Le livre est dans al bibliothèque.
b. ce la livre est passionnant .
c. Mon livre est bleu.

I have to make it clear : I didn't ask to build sentences. You answered :

Mon ordinateur est nouveau.

This is a sentences because we have a noun followed by a verb, then come the حبر (attribut). I want you to learn syntaxe, so make sure to see 3 parts for a descriptive sentence : subject + verb + attribut.


So the exercise is only about the first part : the subject. We learn the way to add informations on it :

Le sujet	Le verbe être	L’attribut
La maison	-	-

Before building a full sentence, we want to increase information for le sujet.


1. Qualifying the nature of a noun

2. Giving information of place for a noun (You'll need preposition + noun)

3. Giving information of the owner of a noun (You'll need posessive adjective)

---

Exercice


I give you nouns, and for each one, add an information like qualifying, location and possessor . Exemple :

Train
a. Le train bleu > qualifying appearence
b. Le petit train > qualifying mesure or impression (estimation)
c. Leur train > use possessive adjective

Note the placement of adjectives change according to their meaning. We"ll see this point little by little إن شاء الله.
Up to you to find vocabulary (adjectives), so use a dictionary and translator from arabic to french.

Ordinateur
a.
b.
c.

Fille
a.
b.
c.

Rue
a.
b.
c.

Livre
a.
b.
c.

One more :

Bus
a.
b.
c.


Also, the pronoun ce or ceci are another lesson. Don't use them for now.

السلام عليكم

I did the exercice by puting the noun and the information , I hop they are right this time :

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Ordinatur

---

a.Mon ordinatur.
b.L'ordinatur noir.
c.Le nouveau ordinatur.

---

Fille

---

a.La content fille.
b.La fille dnas la voiture.
c.La petit fille.

---

Rue

---

a.La rue en face de l'immeuble.
b.La rue large.
c.La rue direct.

---

Livre

---

a.Le livre sur la table.
b.Le passionnant livre.
c.Votre livre.

---

Bus

---

a.Le bus blanc.
b.Le grand bus.
c.Leur bus.



Thank you...